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MANUAL TESTING

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General Introduction

The Manual Testing Brief provides you with a quick summary of some of the most popular manual testing tools that are available on the market. This chapter does not include an exhaustive list of the tools, as the topic is too broad and it would be impossible to cover them all in such a brief, but we will mention the most popular tools that are available for free. 

Manual testing is a product testing process in which experiments are executed physically without utilizing any mechanized device. All experiments are executed by the analyzer physically as per the end client's point of view. It guarantees whether the application is working, as referenced in the prerequisite report or not. Experiments are arranged and executed to finish very nearly 100% of the product application. Experiment reports are likewise produced physically. Manual Testing is one of the most crucial testing processes as it can track down both noticeable and secret deformities of the product. The contrast between anticipated endlessly yield, given by the product, is characterized as an imperfection. The engineer fixed the imperfections and gave them to the analyzer for retesting. Manual testing is required for each recently evolved programming before robotized testing. This testing requires incredible endeavors and time, yet it gives the guarantee of without bug programming. Manual Testing requires information on manual testing procedures however not of any robotized testing instrument. Manual testing is fundamental since one of the product testings basics are "100 percent robotization is absurd."

Why do we need manual testing 

Whenever an application comes into the market, and it is temperamental or has a bug or issues or making an issue while end-clients are utilizing it. If we would rather not deal with these sorts of issues, we want to perform one round of testing to make the application bug free and stable and convey a quality item to the client, since, supposing that the application is without bugs, the end client will utilize the application all the more advantageously. On the off chance that the test engineer does manual testing, he/she can test the application from an end-client viewpoint and get more to know the item, which assists them with composing the right experiments of the application and give the fast input of the application. 

Advantages of Manual Testing

  • It does not require programming knowledge while using the Black box method.
  • It is used to test dynamically changing GUI designs.
  • Tester interacts with software as a real user so that they can discover usability and user interface issues.
  • It ensures that the software is a hundred percent bug-free.
  • It is cost-effective.
  • Easy to learn for new testers. 

Disadvantages of Manual Testing

  • It requires a large number of human resources.
  • It is very time-consuming.
  • Tester develops test cases based on their skills and experience. There is no evidence that they have covered all functions or not.
  • Test cases cannot be used again. Need to develop separate test cases for each new software.
  • It does not provide testing on all aspects of testing.
  • Since two teams work together, sometimes it is difficult to understand each other's motives, which can mislead the process. 

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